DOI: 10.35852/2588-0144-2021-1-122-137
Full text (PDF): Download
Online theatre performance: Attempt of the typological analysis
Abstract
During the period of isolation, several curious phenomena arose in artistic culture.
One of them is an online performance.
They claim to be a mass form of actual
theatre experience. The article attempts
to clarify various aspects of of this phenomenon. “Net Theatre” is connected with the
artistic processes actual in our time. It also
reveals the results of theatre evolution
experience in various “technical” spheres:
cinema, television, the Internet.
The article deals with a precedent performance. Itproduced a resonance
in the professional community. Reflection
on the reactions to this performance
reveals several problems which are quite
commonfor modern theatre communication. An attempt to search for the structural features of this communication leads
to the modeling of a multi-level structure.
Its implementation requires special skills
from the creators of such a media product. The first level is social, it only conditionally marks the actor and the viewer
as potential participants of the future interaction. The second level is anartistic one. –
It requires adherence to a certain convention, where the actor presents some
character, and the viewer perceives him
as a real subject. At the performative level, During the period of isolation, several curious phenomena arose in artistic culture.
One of them is an online performance.
They claim to be a mass form of actual
theatre experience. The article attempts
to clarify various aspects of of this phenomenon. “Net Theatre” is connected with the
artistic processes actual in our time. It also
reveals the results of theatre evolution
experience in various “technical” spheres:
cinema, television, the Internet.
The article deals with a precedent performance. Itproduced a resonance
in the professional community. Reflection
on the reactions to this performance
reveals several problems which are quite
commonfor modern theatre communication. An attempt to search for the structural features of this communication leads
to the modeling of a multi-level structure.
Its implementation requires special skills
from the creators of such a media product. The first level is social, it only conditionally marks the actor and the viewer
as potential participants of the future interaction. The second level is anartistic one. –
It requires adherence to a certain convention, where the actor presents some
character, and the viewer perceives him
as a real subject. At the performative level,
Keywords
online performance, artistic
communication, performer, audience,
participation
For citation
Burachenko A. I. Online theatre performance: Attempt of the typological analysis. In: Theatre. Fine Arts. Cinema. Music. 2021, no. 1, pp. 122–137.
DOI: 10.35852/2588-0144-2021-1-122-137
References
- Salnikova E. V. Vmesto vvedeniya, ili gumanitarnyy gumanitarnyj “Dekameron” [Instead of introducing or Humanities “The Decameron”]. In: Iskusstvo v kontekste pandemii: mediatizatsiya i diskurs katastrofizma [Art in the context of a pandemic: mediatization and the discourse of catastrophism]. [w. p.], Izdatel’skiye resheniya, 2020, pp. 3–26.
- Salnikova E. V. Fenomen vizual’nogo. Ot drevnikh istokov k nachalu XXI veka [Phenomenon of the Visual. From ancient origins to the beginning of the XXI century]. Moscow, Progress-Traditsiya Publ., 2012. 576 p.
- Denikin A. A. Post-digital era in art practices of digital art. In: Observatory of Culture. 2017, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 36–45.
- Lavrentjeva E. A. Tsifrovoye iskusstvo kak novaya khudozhestvennaya sistema kommunikatsii [Digital art as a new artistic communication system]. In: Vestnik MGKHPA [Vestnik MGHPA]. 2020, no. 3–2, pp. 191–202.
- Evallyo V. D. Interactivity and immersiveness of the modern cultural media. The problem of differentiation of concepts. In: Khudozhestvennaja kultura [Art & Culture Studies]. 2019, no. 3, vol. 1, pp. 248–271.
- Kuvshinova M. Y. Kino kak vizualnyj kod [Cinema as a visual code]. Saint Petersburg: Masterskaya Seans Publ., 2014. 304 p.
- Benjamin W. Proizvedenije iskusstva v epokhu ego tekhnicheskoy vosproizvodimosti [A work of art in the era of its technical reproducibility]. In: Benjamin W. Proizvedenije iskusstva v epokhu ego tekh-nicheskoy vosproizvodimosti. Izbrannyye esse [A work of art in the era of its technical reproducibility. Selected essays]. Moscow: Medium Publ., 1996, pp. 15–65.
- Vartanov A. S. Ocherki estetiki fotografii dotsifrovogo perioda [Essays on the aesthetics of photography in the pre-digital period]. Moscow: GII Publ., 2018. 218 p.
- Marchenko T. A. Problemy teorii televizionnogo teatra [Problems of the theory of television theatre]. Diss. Dr. Sci. (Arts). Leningrad: 1984. 473 p.
- Tul’chinskiy G. L. Ekran i faktor skorosti: ot narrativov k performativam [Screen and factor of speed: from narratives to performatives]. In: Nauka televideniya [The Art and Science of Television]. 2019, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 29–40.
- Smolev D. D. Interaktivnyye serialy: v poiskakh obratnoy svyazi [Series in search of interactivity]. In: Nauka televideniya [The Art and Science of Television]. 2020, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 107–130.
- Kogut N. A. Kadrirovannyy teatr: Theatre HD kak gibridnaya forma media [Framed theatre: Theatre HD as a hybrid form of media]. In: Nauka televideniya [The Art and Science of Television]. 2019, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 65–89.
- Kogut N. А. Theatre HD cinemacast as theatre phenomen of media epoch. In: Theatre. Fine Arts. Cinema. Music. 2019, no. 4, pp. 87–104.
- Shimandina M. Spektakli vremen koronavirusa i samoizolyatsii [Performances of the times of coronavirus and self-isolation]. In: Theatre. 2020. May. 5th. Available from: http://oteatre.info/spektakl-vremen-koronavirusa-i-samoizolyatsii/ [Accessed 20th December 2020].
- Khitrov А. Spektakli v zume i votsape. Kak na karantine zarozhdaetsya tsifrovoj teatr – i chem on luchshe translyatsij obychnykh postanovok [Performances in Zoom and WhatsApp. How digital theatre is born in quarantine – and how it is better than broadcasts of conventional productions]. In: Meduza. 2020. May. 10th. Available from: https:// meduza.io/feature/2020/05/10/spektakli-v-zume-i-votsape [Accessed 20th December 2020].
- Efremenko O. Onlajn-povorot: pyat mnenij ob itogah tsifrovogo sezona [The online twist: five opinions on the digital season]. Available from: Theatre. 2020. August. 6th. http://oteatre.info/onlajn-povorot-pyat-mnenij-ob-itogah-tsifrovogo-sezona [Accessed 20th December 2020].
- Tsypina V. Nam tol’ko kazhetsya [It only seems to us]. In: Letayushhij kritik [Flying critic]. 2020. August. 15th. Available from: http://flyingcritic.ru/post/nam-tolko-kajetsya [Accessed 20th December 2020].
- Demidkin I. Tsifrovoj teatr [Digital theatre]. In: VKontakte. 2020. November. 28th. Available from: https://m.vk.com/ video-162815045_456239081 [Accessed 20th December 2020].
- Khaunina Y. Onlayn-translyatsii spektakley v usloviyakh izolyatsii: novyye formy i smysly [Online broadcasting of performances in isolation: new forms and meanings]. In: Iskusstvo v kontekste pandemii: mediatizatsiya i diskurs katastro-fizma [Art in the context of a pandemic: mediatization and the discourse of catas-trophism]. [w. p.], Izdatelskiye resheniya, 2020, pp. 446–455.
- Barboy Y. M. Spektakl’ kak sistema i tipy teatralnyh sistem [Performance as a system and types of theatre systems]. In: Yaroslavskiy pedagogicheskij vestnik [Yaroslavl Pedagogical Bulletin]. 2014, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 246–252.
- Aronson A. Teatr v realnom prostranstve v vek tsifrovoy re-al’nosti [Theatre in real space in the age of digital reality]. In: Sсena [Scene]. 2019, no. 6, pp. 70–72.
- Solonitsyna L. Akter i publika: vneteatral’nyyje formy vzaimo-deystviya [Actor and audience: non-theatrical forms of interaction]. In: Voprosy sotsiologicheskogo izucheniya teatra [Questions of sociological study of theatre: collection of works]. Leningrad: LGITMiK Publ., 1979, pp. 85–100.
- Fischer-Lichte E. Estetika performativnosti [Aesthetics of performativity] Moscow: Mezhdunarodnoye teatral’noje agentstvo “Play&Play” – “Kanon+” Publ., 2015. 376 p.
- Denikin A. A. K opredelenijyu termina “partitsipatsiya” v kontek-ste sovremennykh khudozhestvennykh praktik [To the definition of the term “participation” in the context of modern artistic practices]. In: Nauka televideniya [Science of television]. 2018, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 58–79.
- Bartoshevich A. V. Nineteen forty-nine. Remember. In: Theatre. Fine Arts. Cinema. Music. 2020, no. 3, pp. 104–124.
Received: 28.12.2020
Accepted: 14.02.2021