DOI: 10.35852/2588-0144-2021-1-168-179

Full text (PDF): Download

Mikhail V. Anestratenko

Cand. Sc. in Atrs, Stage director, Associate Professor
Institute of Modern Art
Moscow, Russia

Algorithm for working on an artistic image: dialogue between the director, the conductor and the artist

Abstract

The article is devoted to optimization of the production process in musical theatre. An effective algorithm for working on the artistic image is proposed, which includes analysis and development of the stage action as a whole as well as its individual “components”: the extrinsic and intrinsic ethos of the characters at the “part – role – image” system level. The article studies the specific features of the co-creative process of embodiment by the director, the conductor and the artist of the artistic image in the course of creation of stage performance of the Opera, these features being focused on achieving a common logic in the context of the General concept of the show. The stages of a productive rehearsal process are also presented, implying that the work of all the participants in the stage production should be coordinated and subordinated to a common idea. The first section of the article is devoted to the preparatory stage of working with the text and musical staff of the creation; examples based on the production practice of one of the metropolitan theatres are given, confirming the effectiveness of dramatic reading of the text and dramatic analysis of the score in the process of joint work of the director, conductor and artist on the “party – role – image” system. The stage of working on pauses is studied separately, since precisely coordinated pauses allow one to reveal additional possibilities of acting, change or strengthen the effective intonation of an opera artist in the process of embodying an artistic image on stage. And in the end, we investigate the stage of discussing by all the participants of the creative process of the mise en scene aspect of the performance and particular scenes of each character, which result in the birth of the plastic pattern of the role, plausibility and specificity of the image, the truth of the events on the stage and their emotional colouring.

Keywords

theatre, opera, director, conductor, creative process, K. S. Stanislavsky, M. A. Chekhov, B. A. Pokrovsky, F. I. Chaliapin, B. E. Khaykin.

For citation

Anestratenko M. V. Algorithm for working on an artistic image: dialogue between the director, the conductor and the artist. In: Theatre. Fine Arts. Cinema. Music. 2021, no. 1, pp. 168–179. DOI: 10.35852/2588-0144-2021-1-168-179

References

  1. Kuznecov N. I. Stsenicheskoje masterstvo opernogo aktera: Dvadtsat’ shagov k opernomu iskusstvu [Stagecraft of an Opera actor: Twenty steps to Opera art]. Moscow: GITIS Publ., 2018. 217 p. 
  2. Barmak A. A. Khudozhestvennaja atmosfera. Etyudy [Artistic atmosphere. Sketches]. Moscow: GITIS Publ., 2004. 320 p. 
  3. Shilov V. V. Istoriya logicheskikh mashin [History of logical machines]. Moscow: Knizhnyj dom «LIBROKOM», 2013. 268 p. 
  4. Butkevich M. M. K igrovomu teatru: liricheskij traktat [To the game theatre: a lyrical treatise]. Moscow: GITIS Publ., 2002. 702 p. 
  5. Pokrovskiy B. A. Sotvoreniye opernogo spektaklja [The creation of opera perfomance]. Moscow: Detskaja litetatura Publ., 1985. 143 p.
  6. Gladkov A. K. Meyerhold: v 2 t. [Meyerhold: in 2 vol. Vol. 2]. Moscow: STD RSFSR Publ., 1990, Т. 2. 473 p. 
  7. Savina A. Teatr. Akter. Rezhisser: Kratkiy slovar’ terminov i ponyatiy [Theatre. Actor. Director: A short dictionary of terms and concepts]. Saint Petersburg: Lan Publ.: Planeta Muzyki Publ., 2020. 352 p. 
  8. Lamperti F. Nachalnoje teoretiko-prakticheskoje rukovodstvo k izucheniju penija. Iskusstvo penija po klassicheskim predanijam. Tekhnicheskiye pravila i sovety uchenikam i artistam. Yezhednevnyje uprazhnenila v penii. Uchebnoye posobije [Initial theoretical and practical guide to the study of singing. The art of singing according to classical legends. Technical rules and tips for students and artists. Daily singing exercises. Textbook]. Saint Petersburg: Lan Publ., 2014. 144 p. 
  9. Khaykin B. E. Besedy o dirizherskom remesle. Statji [Dialogs of conductors masterclasses]. Moscow: Sovietskyi kompositor Publ., 1984. 240 p. 
  10. Golubovskiy, B. G. Put’ k spektaklu: metodicheskoye posobiye № 5 [The way to the performance: the methodological guide No. 5]. Moscow: VTsKhT Publ., 2005. 90 p. 
  11. Kirnarskaya D. K. Psikhologija muzykalnoj deyatelnosti. Teorija i praktika [The Psychology of the musical activity. The Theory and the Practice]. Moscow: Academia Publ., 2003. 368 p. 
  12. Stanislavskiy K. S. Sobr. soch. v 9 T. [Collected works in 9 vol. Vol. 3]. Moscow: Iskusstvo Publ., 1990, T. 3. 508 p. 
  13. Gorchakov N. M. K. S. Stanislavskij o rabote rezhissera s akterom [Stanislavsky about the Director’s work with actor]. Moscow: VTO Publ., 1958. 284 p. 
  14. Kristi G. Rabota Stanislavskogo v opernom teatre [The Stanyaslavsky’s work in the opera theatre]. Moscow: Iskusstvo Publ., 1952. 284 p.
  15. Nemirovich-Danchenko V. I. Tvorcheskoye naslediye: v 4 t. [Creative heritage: in 4 vol. Vol. 2]. Moscow: MHT Publ., 2002, t. 2. 734 p. 
  16. Gorchakov N. M. Rezhisserskiye uroki Vakhtangova [Directors lessons of Vakhtangov]. Moscow: Iskusstvo Publ., 1957. 203 p. 
  17. Chekhov M. A. Put’ aktera [Actor’s way]. Moscow: AST Publ., 2017. 512 p.
  18. Yarustovskiy B. M. Dramaturgija russkoy opernoj klassiki [The Dramaturgy of Russian opera classics]. Moscow: MUZGIZ Publ., 1953. 404 p.

Received: 03.06.2020

Accepted: 10.02.2021