УДК: 792.03(=161.1)

DOI: 10.35852/2588-0144-2023-3-108-120

EDN: IRBSYW

Full text (PDF): Download

Elena V. Shakhmatova

Dr. Sc. in Philosophy, Cand. Sc. in Art Studies, Head of the Scientific Department of the Russian Institute of theatre Arts (GITIS)
Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS)
Moscow, Russia

Ancient Theatre as a Utopian Project of the Silver Age Passéisme

Abstract

In the era of the Silver Age, which is called the Russian Renaissance, there was a great interest in the art and culture of past centuries. The foreseeing of the coming cataclysms sharpened the question about the future of Russia. The two poles of Russian art of the Silver Age — futurism (going into the future) and the avant-garde associated with it, as well as passéisme (returning to the past, their brightest representatives were the members of The World of Art who organized the performances of the Ancient Theatre) clearly demonstrated the rejection of history. The author considers the utopian project of the Silver Age — Ancient Theatre, which appeared in St. Petersburg as an initiative of the director N. Evreinov and Baron N. Drizen. The author studies the positions of passéisme, guided by a cultural-historical approach, choosing the analysis of secondary data as a methodological instrument. On the stage it was planned to embody the theatrical forms of past eras, from antiquity to modernity. Ancient Theatre had existed only for 2 seasons (1907–1908) and (1911–1912). The third season (1914–1915), in which a production of the Italian comedy del arte was planned, didn’t happen because of the beginning of the First World War. The new stage techniques and a new understanding of theatre art was based, among other things, on the past theatre eras. And the passéisme of Ancient Theatre played a notable role in it. Turning to other eras helped in the understanding of the specifics of acting skills and the need to educate a new actor who masterfully controls his body.

Keywords

Silver age, Ancient Theatre, N. Evreinov, N. Drizen, The World of Art, passéisme, theatrical utopia, reconstruction of performances.

For citation

Shakhmatova E.V. Ancient Theatre as a Utopian Project of the Silver Age Passéisme. Theatre. Fine Arts. Cinema. Music. 2023, no. 3, pp. 108–120.

DOI: 10.35852/2588-0144-2023-3-108-120

EDN IRBSYW

References

  1. Toynbee A.J. Postizhenije istorii [A Study of History]. Moscow: Progress, 1991. 736 p.
  2. Raz-ii S. Starinnyi teatr (K gastrolyam v Moskve) [Ancient Theatre (On Tour in Moscow)]. Studija. 1912, no. 20, pp. 5–7. 
  3. Batyushkov F. Po povodu spektaklei Starinnogo teatra [Regarding the Performances of the Ancient Theatre]. Studija. 1911, no. 11, pp. 1–4.
  4. Homo novus [A.R. Kugel]. Zametki [Notes]. Teatr i iskusstvo. 1911, no. 48, p. 937.
  5. Evreinov N. Istoriya russkogo dramaticheskogo teatra [History of the Russian Drama Theatre]. Moscow: Abris, 2020. 256 p.
  6. Benua A. Khudozhestvennye eresi [Artistic heresies]. Zolotoe runo. 1906, no. 2, pp. 80–88. 
  7.  Etkind M.G. Aleksandr Nikolaevich Benua. 1870–1960 [Alexandre Benois. 1870–1960]. Leningrad; Moscow: Iskusstvo, 1965. 214 p. 
  8. Evreinov N. Starinnyi teatr. Ob aktere srednikh vekov [Ancient theatre. About the Actor of the Middle Ages]. Teatr i iskusstvo. 1907, no. 50, pp. 837–841.
  9. Drizen N.V. Starinnyj teatr [Ancient Theatre]. Available from: Nashe nasledie [Our heritage]. 2010. no 93–94. URL: http://nasledie-rus.ru/podshivka/9407.php (Accessed 10th November 2022). 
  10. Stark E.A. Starinnyj teatr [Ancient Theatre]. Peterburg: Tretya strazha, 1922. 75 p.
  11. Vasilevskii L. Peterburgskie pis’ma [Petersburg Letters]. Studiya. 1911, no. 10, pp. 7–8.
  12. Evreinov N. Ispanskij akter XVI–XVII vv. [Spanish Actor of the 16–17th Centuries]. Ezhegodnik imperatorskikh teatrov. 1909, iss. 6–7, pp. 48–64. 
  13. Schack A. F. Geschichte der dramatischen Literatur und Kunst in Spanien. In 3 Bänden. Frankfurt am Main: Baer, 1854. Bd. 402 s.; 705 s.; 554 s. 
  14. Ehrnst S.N. K. Roerich. Petrograd: Izdanie Obshchiny Sv. Evgenii, 1918. 126 p. 
  15. Mgebrov A.A. Starinnyj teatr [Ancient Theatre]. In: Mgebrov A.A. Zhizn’ v teatre: v 2 t. T. 2 [Life in the theatre: in 2 vols. Vol. 2]. Moscow; Leningrad: Academia, 1932, pp. 5–146. 
  16. Rostislavov A. O postanovkakh Starinnogo teatra [On the Productions of the Ancient Theatre]. Teatr i iskusstvo. 1911, no. 51, pp. 1002–1003. 
  17. Vasilevskii L. Peterburgskie pis’ma [Petersburg Letters]. Studiya. 1911, no. 12, pp. 12–13. 
  18. Miklashevskii K. La Commedia dell’arte, ili Teatr ital’yanskikh komediantov XVI, XVII i XVIII stoletii [La Commedia dell’arte, or the Theatre of Italian Comedians of the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries]. Part 1 [and singular]. Saint Petersburg: Publishing house of N. I. Butkovskaya, 1914–1917. 112, XIV p. 
  19. Markov P.A. Novejshie teatral’nye techenija (opyt populyarnogo izlozhenija) [The Latest Theatre Trends (The Experience of Popular Presentation)]. In: Markov P.A. O teatre: v 4 t. T. 1 [About the Theatre: in 4 vols. Vol. 1]. Moscow, Iskusstvo, 1974, pp. 255–321.

Received: 06.04.2023

Revised: 05.07.2023

Accepted: 12.08.2023